A light industrial workshop under a railway arch with benches being assembled

Manufacturing impact calculator

Built in Manchester, then licensed outward

Every bench is assembled in Greater Manchester from reclaimed panels, reclaimed steel, Christmas-tree timber and hemp composite. Move the output slider and the jobs, PAYE, National Insurance, business rates and UK GVA below all recompute, each rate labelled and its basis stated.

Direct jobs

Estimated

0.0

2,500 sqm of Manchester floor space

Direct + indirect jobs

Estimated

0.0

1.60x employment multiplier

Tax contribution / yr

Estimated

£959,825

PAYE, NI, corporation tax, net VAT and business rates

UK GVA / yr

Estimated

£0

£0 direct, uplifted by supply-chain activity

Why the civic case matters as much as the margin

Greater Manchester runs ten boroughs through one combined authority with a trailblazer devolution settlement, so place-based kit can be specified once and rolled out across the city region. With business rates for pubs, social clubs and live music venues cut by 20% from April on top of January's 15%, the high street is being handed lower fixed costs and is looking for anything that adds trading hours without adding a supply connection. The numbers above are what a buyer scores under social value: local headcount, local wage spend, rates paid in the city region and GVA created here rather than imported.

The Manchester chapter, history and politics

Manufacturing route

Pilot arch → Manchester line → EU assembly → licensed global

No records

Process flow

Minutes per bench and how much of each step stays local

No records

Total touch time is 0.0 hours per bench, which is the number that drives the headcount model below. At 1,800 benches a year that is 0.0 full-time production equivalents before quality, logistics and overhead roles.

Second-life solar panels being tested on a workshop bench

Grade, test, re-certify

Panels arrive from domestic re-roofs, are flash-tested and graded, then become canopies, the first station on the Manchester line and the first job on it.

Jobs we can fill

Headcount scales with output; salaries and skill routes are named

No records

Annual payroll

Estimated

£0

Direct employment only

Average salary

Estimated

£0

Weighted across the role mix

Entry-level share

Estimated

0%

Roles reachable with no prior trade

Pathways: welding and wood machining apprenticeships with Greater Manchester colleges, a six-week in-house electronics programme, and paid pre-employment placements for prison-leavers and 18-24s, the assembly line is deliberately designed so someone with no trade can start on day one. Social value is scored against the Greater Manchester TOMs framework, with 42% of bought-in spend targeted inside the city region.

Tax and public revenue

At the output you selected above

UK Exchequer
Line
Income tax (PAYE)
Per year
£0
Confidence
Estimated
UK Exchequer
Line
Employee National Insurance
Per year
£0
Confidence
Estimated
UK Exchequer
Line
Employer National Insurance
Per year
£0
Confidence
Estimated
UK Exchequer
Line
Corporation tax
Per year
£542,025
Confidence
Estimated
UK Exchequer
Line
Net VAT contribution
Per year
£262,800
Confidence
Assumed
Greater Manchester
Line
Business rates
Per year
£155,000
Confidence
Estimated

To the UK Exchequer

Estimated

£804,825

Payroll taxes, corporation tax and net VAT

Retained in Greater Manchester

Assumed

£1,755,452

Business rates plus local supply-chain and wage spend

Tax per bench

Estimated

£533

Public revenue generated by each bench built here

No records

Manchester skyline and red brick railway arches at blue hour

Greater Manchester first

Rates, wages and supply-chain spend land in the city region; PAYE, National Insurance and corporation tax land with the Exchequer. Both scale with the slider above.

Scale ladder: UK, EU and global

Secondary phase moves assembly into the EU, R&D stays in Manchester

Pilot micro-factory
Market served
Greater Manchester and North West
Benches/yr
180
Direct jobs
0.0
Total jobs
0.0
Revenue
£657,000
GVA
£0
Tax
£80,483
Manchester line, UK sales
Market served
United Kingdom
Benches/yr
1,800
Direct jobs
0.0
Total jobs
0.0
Revenue
£6,570,000
GVA
£0
Tax
£804,825
EU secondary phase
Market served
UK + EU (assembly in-region)
Benches/yr
4,000
Direct jobs
0.0
Total jobs
0.0
Revenue
£14,600,000
GVA
£0
Tax
£1,788,500
Global licensing
Market served
UK, EU, North America, Gulf, Australia
Benches/yr
9,000
Direct jobs
0.0
Total jobs
0.0
Revenue
£32,850,000
GVA
£0
Tax
£4,024,125

Bars show total jobs (solar) and GVA in £000s (timber). In the EU secondary phase the continental site does frame assembly and finishing while Manchester keeps design, electronics, PV grading and hemp-pellet compounding, so UK GVA per bench falls but total UK GVA rises, because volume roughly doubles and every kit carries a UK margin and licence fee.

Specified manufacturing parameters

Tooling capex, tool life and the amortisation carried into unit cost.

Family tool set capex
Value in use
148,000 GBP: seat profile die 46k, back and arm mould 38k, canopy shell 41k, fixings and jigs 23k. 40,000 shots per year rated, 1.2 million shot tool life.
Method
Indicative UK moulder pricing for tool size and cavitation at the modelled volume, amortised over 24,000 benches at 6.17 GBP per bench.
If it moves
A 20 percent tooling overrun adds 1.23 GBP per bench at modelled volume and does not change the funding round size.
Modelled